To show the importance of conservation of energy for us, we want to give a simple example: we will leave an incandescent bulb with a capacity of 60 watt throughout the year.8760 hours in the year.We multiply this number with the capacity of 0.06 kW light bulb, we get 525.6 kW*hours.That is, our light bulb consumes a lot of electricity each year.And the most interesting thing is to ensure its work to burn about 200 kg of coal.And if the light bulb is 100 watts, more than 320 kg of coal.
But here it should be immediately noted that it is impossible to confuse energy conservation and energy saving, because energy conservation is a broader concept, including saving all energy sources, mainly fossils.In the family, the energy for heating is mainly consumed, made up of the energy of the lion consumed in everyday life.And if you consider that the main generation of heat energy in Kazakhstan is carried out due to coal burning, then the thermal energy saving will have a great impact on reducing the amount of CO2 or carbon dioxide emissions.
Every year, the entire electricity, gas, heat, and water are spent on family needs;On a large scale, the use of developing household electrical equipment and the natural wear and tear of housing stocks is being conducted.
Today, energy consumption is one of the most important things not only in economics, but also social indicators that determine most of the human life.In the world, a per capita electricity consumption assessment is being conducted, of which Kazakhstan accounts for the fourth position. In return, the first 30 countries are developed countries in the world.Of all strategic documents, the Government is responsible for entering this country in the 30 most developed countries in the world.Since then, after that, the consumption of electricity in Kazakhstan will only develop, especially due to the household sector.
But what to do to reduce consumption.Alas, it is not possible to stop reducing energy consumption in the field of household, all we can only slow down its growth topics.And this is the most difficult problem - to start with yourself.It is necessary to learn how to comply with the basic rules of energy consumption culture.Overseas, efficient driving courses on energy have taken place, so Kazakhstan needs to quickly catch up all the space in terms of energy efficiency.As realized, due to energy conservation, you can save up to half of the utilities.Therefore, we have prepared some methods of conservation of energy in daily life:
The main energy resource in the house is warm, and therefore we will start with measures to save
- Sealing cracks in the window and doorway;
- Compress the narthex of windows and doors;
- Install windows with versatile double windows;
- Install the calorie reflex screen (or aluminum leaf) on the rear wall of heating radiator;
- Replace aluminum cast iron radiator (preferably with valves);
- Install the second door at the entrance.
If you live in an apartment building, you must definitely check with the management company to see the thermal measuring equipment and automatic heat consumption adjustment system installed in your home.It will not be redundant to make a thermal image of the house to insulate the facade and wall.
Electrical energy saving
- Replace conventional incandescent lamps with similar led substances;
- Use local lights without general light;
- Take it a rule, leaving a room to extinguish the light.
- Once and forever, dealing with the energy efficiency of household appliances.Using techniques for energy efficiency is not lower than A A (preferably A A+, A A ++, and A ++
- Disconnect devices in standby mode for a long time.In a year, you can save about 300 kW*hours or 5,000 tee;
- Boil in the kettle as much as you want to use;
- Install the refrigerator in a dark and cool place;
- Electric stove is the most active device in everyday life.Make sure the burners are not deformed and adjacent to the bottom of hot dishes, turn on the stove at the time of cooking, and turn it off a bit earlier than the ready -made food.
If you live in an apartment building, you need to achieve the installation of traffic sensors and LEDs on the stairs and in the basement.Overall, it is possible to reduce 40-50% of electricity consumption without reducing the quality of life and damage to the habit.
For information, they want to note that the electric cooker consumes about 1000 kW*hours per year, refrigerator - 400 kW*now, TV - 250 kW*hours, washing machines - 200 kW*hours, etc.
Although gas is a more environmentally friendly energy resource, its reserve is unlimited.Therefore, gas saving measures are also related.
- The flame of the burner should not go out of the bottom of the pan, pan, teapot;
- The deformed bottom of the dishes leads to a gas that is exceeded 50%;
- The food in which the food is prepared should be clean;
- The door of the furnace must fit the body and not release the hot air;
- In some cases, saving hot water also reduces gas consumption.
In general, simply using gas is reducing its consumption by 2 times.
Another unclear resource in everyday life is water.So far, the cost of a cubic meter of cold water is not too high.As a result, many people have a wrong impression that there is no meaning to save water, but we are talking about drinking water and reserves restricted on the planet.On the scale of the planet, the lack of drinking water is a real problem that requires an immediate solution.Therefore, the reasonable water consumption of water should be considered a good behavior related to natural resources.In addition, the saving of hot and cold water helps reduce the consumption of electricity energy consumed to ensure the water supply system.Therefore, we presented the main measures to save water below.
- Installing water meter;
- Do not let the crane constantly turn on when this is unnecessary (when brushing, when washing and bathing, when washing dishes, etc.);
- Install leverage switches on the tap instead of a crane;
- Do not turn on the water with a full stream.In most cases, a small stream is quite enough;
- The shower takes less than 10 times to accept the bath than bathing;
- Save significant water saving when using two -button drainage tanks.
- Installing dishwasher and booting it most often in the mode, saving water and energy, manual washing significantly increases the water consumption;
- Do not use water to defrost meat products.
In short, I would like to note that we create a comfortable atmosphere around us, because all the proposed measures above improve living conditions and indoors, and also create comfort and hot.We start leading an energy efficient lifestyle, but the main thing is unchanged, to make energy conservation become an integral part of life.This is not too difficult, the main thing is to start and turn it into a familiar phenomenon for yourself.